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Neurology 101

How the brain works

billions of neurons (tiny nerv cells) computing power cpu
communicate via electical pulse
release chemical signals (neurotransmitters)
neurotransmitters float in synapse

cortex = surface of brainsubcortacal = evilution

nuero cirits = network on connect regions via neurons

neurotransmitter system

serotonin – improves will power, motivation, mood
norepinephrine – enhances thinking, focus, dealing with stress
dopamine – increase enjoyment
oxytocin – promotes feelings of trust, love, connection, reduce anxiety
goba increase felling of relaxation
melatonin – increase quality of sleep
endorphins – provides pain relief, feelings of enerlations
endocannabinoids – improve apatite, peace fullness and well being

frontal limp system: thinking

prefrontal cortex = front 1/3
ceo: planning, decission, impluse, modivation
-worry – guilt – shame

2 axles
dorso – top – thinking
ventral – bottom – emotional

midial – middle – self focused
lateral – side – outside world focused

Limpics system: feeling

exsitment, fear, exsizty, memory, desire

4 regions
hypertalamus – controls stress
amigdala – key 2 reduce fear agziaty neg emotional
hypocampus – longterm memories
sigalat cortex – focus & attention

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Sonus – Sound

Pitch – particular frequency 432Hz/440Hz
Subjective:

Tone – Acoustic – regularity of vibration

Standard 12-tone scale

Frequency – of musical notes (rate of oscillatory & vibratory phenomena)
Objective:
frequency is a number of occurrences, of a repeated event, per unit of time

Hertz is a International Standard (SI) unit for frequency

Verdi's A

Others believe that the correct middle “A” is 432 Hz (also known as Verdi’s A) because it has “a pure tone of math fundamental to nature” and is “mathematically consistent with the patterns of the universe, vibrating with Phi, the Golden Ratio.

Furthermore, 432 Hz resonates with 8 Hz (the Schumann Resonance), the documented fundamental electromagnetic “beat” of Earth.

The great 440 Hz conspiracy, and why all of our music is wrong: Alan Cross

Grounding

dr william amalu grounding vagal tone – Vagal tone refers to activity of the vagus nerve, the 10th cranial nerve and a fundamental component of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system. This branch of the nervous system is not under conscious control and is largely responsible for the regulation of several body compartments at rest. electrical ground improves vagal tone Electrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants
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Borderline Personality Disorder – BPD

BPD is a Pervasive Disorder of the Emotion Regulation System
[biological regulations disorder / invalidating social environment]

BPD criterion behaviors function to regulate emotions or are a natural consequence of emotion dysregulation.

“Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Where We Were, Where We Are and Where Are We Going” YouTube, uploaded by UW Video, 20 April 2016, https://youtu.be/hM_Pj_MvpcM

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Dialectical Behavior Therapy – DBT

The following is a dyslexic understanding of the DBT Deck. The DBT Deck was created by Lane Pederson, PsyD, LP, DBTC in 2019 and is based on 3 seminal BPD research pages, (Linehan, 1993, Pederson, 2012, & Moonshie, 2008). If you are interested in purchasing your own DBT Desk, go here.

don't judge yourself

5 Areas of DBT

  • Dialectics
  • Mindfulness
  • Distress Tolerance
  • Emotion Regulation
  • Interpersonal Effectiveness

Practice

  1. diary card
  2. schedule skill use
  3. reward yourself
  4. discover your motivation
  5. “crowd out” problem behaviors
  6. stick with it!

What are Dialectics?

dialectics relate to the synthesis of opposites.

shads of gray
flexible in thinking

conflict = perspective
procrastination = small steps

Practice: List 5 positive qualities i like or have

  1. compassionate
  2. determined | resolute
  3. loyal | faithful
  4. humble
  5. just | fair

What is Mindfulness?

mindfulness is choosing to be aware of this moment, on purpose, non-judgmentally. States of mind
  • Emotion
  • Reason
  • Wise
Wise Mind is the balance between emotion and reason Step One: observe > describe Step Two: participate > effectively Practice: 3 mindful tasks clean for 10 minutes let go of Judgments do not get frustrated w/distractions

What is Distress Tolerance?

skills to manage stress and crisis in ways that help without having after effects that make our lives worse

2 types of coping behaviors

  • Ineffective (outbrust)
  • Healthy (energy burn – running / AJJ)

ACCEPTS (skills)
 Activities – Mind off problems
 Contributing – Focus on others
 Comparisons – Healthy view
 Emotions – Change behavior new emotions
 Pushing Away – Tomorrows problem
 Thoughts – Focus on helpful one
 Sensations – Earthly pleasures (all 5 senses)

 

IMPROVE (skills)
 Imagery – Imagine running w/Violet @ Tiger Mountain (happy thoughts)
 Meaning – whys motivate actions
 Prayer – a ritual that calms (spirituality)
 Relaxation – Mindfulness (breathing)
 One Thing/Moment @ a Time – multitasking in half-assing a bunch of thing all at once.
 Vacation – Road trip Federal Way – Seattle – Puyallup – Yakima – Montana
 Encouragement – affirming self-talk (morning vibrations)

 

Practice: Self-Soothe

  • Vision
  • Hearing
  • Smell
  • Taste
  • Touch

Emotion Regulation

skills to decrease vulnerabilities to intense emotions

PLEASED
 Physical health
 List of resources & strengths
 Eat healthy
 Avoid drugs & alcohol
 Sleep enough
 Exercise daily
 Daily practice

Practice: Opposite to Emotion (O2E)

  • Depression > connect w/your supports
  • Anxiety > one big step
  • Anger > avoid till calm
  • Guilt > commit to not making the mistake again
  • Shame > come out of hiding
  • Procrastination > take 1st step (list)

Interpersonal Effectiveness

Goals:
Increased sense of self-respect
Increased ability to make and keep relationship
Increased wants & needs being meet

1.FAST
 Fair
 Apologies
 Stick to Values
 Truthful

2.GIVE
 Genuine
 Interest
 Validation
 Easy Manner

3.DEAR MAN
 Describe the Details
 Express Opinions & Emotions
 Assert
 Reward
 Mindful
 Appear Confident
 Negotiate

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Brain Wave Frequencies

5 Types of Brain Waves

Stage

Delta

Theta

Alpha

Beta

Gamma

Frequency

0Hz – 4Hz

4Hz – 8Hz

8Hz – 12Hz

12Hz – 40Hz

40Hz – 100Hz

Activity

sleep

hypnotic

relaxed

focus

cognative memory

Goal

managing stress

focusing 33hz 
777Hz 70Hz 7Hz Awaken Spiritual Powers. Overcoming fear, Build Inner Strength. – https://youtu.be/CsWVT6uNd2E

goodnight sleep 3hz

 

Brain Science 101

Prefrontal cortex

thinking

Limbic system

feelings

Neurology 101

how the brain works

  • 86 billion neurons (tiny nerve cells) computing power
  • communicate via electrical pules
  • electrochemical process
  • release chemical signal (neuro transmitter)
  • neurotransmitter float in synapse

cortex = surface of brain
subcortacal + evolution

neural circuits = network of connect regions via neurons

Neurotransmitter System

serotonin – improves will power, motivation, mood

norepinephrine – enhances thinking, focus, dealing with stress

dopamine – increase enjoyment (poppy)

oxytocin = promotes feelings of trust, love, connection, reduce anxiety

gaba – increase feeling of relaxation

melatonin – increase quality of sleep

end – provides pain relief, feelings of enerlations

endocannabinoids – improve appetite, peace fullness and well being

glutamate – 

Frontal Limbic System

prefrontal cortex = front 1/3
ceo: planning, decision, impulse, & motivation
worry – guilt – shame

ventral – emotion
dorso – thinking

medial – self focused
lateral – outside world focused

top side vs. bottom middle

top middle
top side
bottom middle
bottom side

DL-PFC is not an anatomical structure, but rather a functional one

Limbic System: emotion

excitement, fear, anxiety, memory, desire

4 regions

  • hypothalamus – controls stress
  • amygdala – key 2 reduce fear – anxiety, negative emotion
  • hippocampus – long-term memories
  • insular cortex – focus & attention

 

dorsal striatum- Part of: Basal ganglia, Reward system

Amygdala

  • almond
  • nuclei
  • cerebrum
  • deals w/now
  • move forward

Bruce H. Lipton, PhD – brucelipton.com

Rob Williams, Originator of PSYCH-K® – psych-k.com

neuroplasticity

dr andrew huberman

five functions of the “brain”

  1. sensory
  2. perception
  3. feeling
  4. thinking
  5. behaviour